THEMATIC PLAN OF CLASSES IN THE DISCIPLINE "INFECTIOUS DISEASES".

VI COURSE. 2023-2024 academic year

Class

number

Topics of practical classes

Duration   (hrs.)

1.1

Epidemiological, pathogenetic and clinical features of intestinal infections.

The place of infectious diseases with fecal-oral mechanism of transmission in the structure of infectious diseases. Modern methods of laboratory diagnostics. Indications for hospitalization and rules for discharge of patients from an infectious hospital. Rules for keeping medical records.

2

1.2

Diarrheal syndrome.

Diagnosis and treatment of intestinal infections. Diarrheal syndrome: etiology, pathogenesis, classification depending on the type of interaction between micro- and macroorganisms, clinical features, laboratory diagnostics. Differential diagnosis of acute infectious and non-infectious diarrhea (poisoning with mushrooms, heavy metal salts, exacerbation of chronic diseases of the digestive system, acute gynecological and surgical diseases).

2

1.3

The concept of enterotoxigenic and enteroinvasive diarrhea.

Salmonellosis, foodborne toxic infections caused by opportunistic flora, escherichiosis, cholera, intestinal yersinia, campylobacteriosis, shigellosis. Diagnostic and treatment regimen.

2

2.4

Intestinal protozoa. Features of the clinic, diagnosis, treatment.

Amoebiasis, clinical course outside of intestinal amoebiasis. Features of laboratory diagnosis of amebiasis, differential diagnosis, complications. Modern methods of treatment, medical care for patients at the pre-hospital stage, with extraintestinal amebiasis. Balantidiasis: etiology, epidemiology, classification, pathogenesis, clinical course, laboratory diagnosis, differential diagnosis, complications. Modern methods of treatment, medical care for patients at the pre-hospital stage. Indications for hospitalization, rules for discharge of patients from an infectious hospital. Principles of prevention. Giardiasis, features of the course, laboratory diagnosis, differential diagnosis. Principles of treatment.

2

2.5

Helminthiasis: classification, principles of treatment. Nematodoses. Cestodoses. Trematodoses.

Nematodoses (enterobiasis, hookworm, trichocephalosis, trichinosis, strongyloidiasis). Cestodoses (taeniasis/cysticercosis, taeniarhinchiasis, hymenolepidosis, echinococcosis). Trematodoses (opisthorchiasis). Clinic, features of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, differential diagnosis. Treatment regimens. Prevention.

2

2.6

Differential diagnosis of chronic diarrheal syndrome in the clinic of infectious diseases.

Differential diagnosis of infectious diseases with chronic diarrheal syndrome with chronic diseases of the digestive system. Features of treatment and care in emergency conditions.

Test tasks 1. Test tasks 2.

2

3.7

Acute viral hepatitis with fecal-oral mechanism of transmission (A, E).

Viral hepatitis with fecal-oral mechanism of infection (HAV, HEV), features of clinical course, laboratory diagnosis. Treatment. Features of the course of HEV in pregnant women. Prevention of HAV and HEV.

2

3.8

Acute viral hepatitis with contact and vertical transmission mechanism (B, C, D, mix-hepatitis).

Features of the course of acute forms. Features of the clinical course, assessment of laboratory and instrumental parameters. Treatment.

2

3.9

Differential diagnosis of acute viral hepatitis. Complications of acute viral hepatitis. Chronic hepatitis.

Differential diagnosis of acute viral hepatitis. Features of the diagnosis of fulminant course of viral hepatitis. Acute hepatic encephalopathy: basics of clinical and laboratory diagnostics, treatment features, emergency care for patients in the pre-hospital stage. Chronic viral hepatitis. Diagnosis. Treatment.

2

4.10

Features of the clinical course of infectious diseases accompanied by jaundice.

Leptospirosis, tropical malaria, sepsis, yersinosis and pseudotuberculosis, infectious mononucleosis, amoebic hepatitis and liver abscess, toxocariasis, acute opisthorchiasis, fascioliasis, echinococcosis and alveococcosis.

2

4.11

Features of the epidemiologic history and diagnosis of infectious diseases accompanied by jaundice.

The role of epidemiological history in the clinical diagnosis of this type of infectious diseases. Basic diagnostic algorithms. Interpretation of research results. The concept of the modern division of jaundice into types.

2

4.12

Differential diagnosis of infectious diseases accompanied by jaundice.

Clinical features of various types of jaundice, the course of the most common non-infectious diseases with jaundice, their differential diagnosis with infectious diseases that occur with jaundice. and non-infectious jaundice (drug-induced, toxic hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatosis, cholestatic jaundice, suprahepatic jaundice).

Test tasks 3. Test tasks 4.

2

5.13

Infectious diseases with airborne transmission mechanism in the structure of infectious pathology.

Diphtheria. Meningococcal infection. Epidemiological, pathogenetic and clinical features of infectious diseases of the respiratory tract. The procedure for hospitalization, examination and discharge of patients. Features of medical records management. Features of diagnosis and treatment.

2

5.14

Influenza, parainfluenza, HRSV infection, adenovirus infection, coronavirus infection.

Herpesvirus infections. Features of the modern epidemiological and clinical course. Characteristics of the pandemic process. Features of laboratory diagnostics, differential diagnosis, complications, prognosis. Modern methods of treatment of patients. Principles of immunoprophylaxis. Evaluation of specific and non-specific prophylaxis Medical care of patients at the pre-hospital stage. The role of animal and avian influenza viruses in human pathology, features of the epidemiological process and clinical course of zoonotic influenza. The concepts of "acute respiratory infections" and "acute respiratory viral infections".

2

5.15

Differential diagnosis of infectious diseases accompanied by acute respiratory syndrome.

Respiratory mycoplasmosis, ornithosis, legionellosis, SARS. The role and place of the causative agent of tuberculosis in lesions of the respiratory tract. Approaches to the differential diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Features of treatment of atypical pneumonia. Medical assistance for emergency conditions related to respiratory infections.

Test tasks 5.

2

6.16

The main features of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infections with a transmissible transmission mechanism.

The place of infectious diseases with a transmissible transmission mechanism in the structure of infectious pathology. Peculiarities of laboratory diagnostics, differential diagnosis, complications, treatment, emergency care. General characteristics of rickettsioses. Epidemic typhus. Brill-Zinser's disease. Endemic typhus. Q fever. Marseille fever. Clinic. Diagnostics. Treatment. Indications for hospitalization, rules for discharge from an infectious hospital.

2

6.17

Malaria: modern features of the epidemic process and clinical course. Leishmaniasis.

The problem of tropical malaria. Features of laboratory diagnostics, differential diagnosis, complications. Modern methods of treatment, medical care for patients at the pre-hospital stage, treatment tactics for complicated forms of tropical malaria, its cerebral form. Indications for examination for malaria. General and individual prevention of malaria. Classification of leishmaniasis. Principles of diagnosis and treatment.

Test tasks 6.

2

6.18

Arboviral infections and their role in clinical pathology. Tick-borne encephalitis. Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis.

Classification, diagnosis and treatment of tick-borne encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis, ixodic tick-borne borreliosis. Pappatachi fever, features of clinical course. The concept of hemorrhagic fever. The main clinical syndromes of fever Marburg, Ebola, Lassa, Dengue, Congo-Crimea, with renal syndrome. Features of laboratory diagnosis, principles of treatment.

2

7.19

Etiology, epidemiology and pathogenesis of HIV infection, classification of disease stages.

Prevalence, risk groups. Morphology of the pathogen. The main pathogenic properties of HIV. Clinical classification of disease stages. Criteria for determining the stage of the disease. Main differences and problems of disease progression. Diagnostic criteria - large and small. Clinical picture of HIV infection.

2

7.20

AIDS. Basic clinical criteria. General characteristics of opportunistic infections.

Criteria for establishing the terminal stage of HIV infection. Types of opportunistic diseases. Classification. Main clinical aspects, features of diagnosis and treatment. Primary and secondary lesions of the CNS and PNS in HIV-infected patients. Tuberculosis as an AIDS indicator disease. TORCH infections. Toxoplasmosis.

2

7.21

Diagnosis of HIV infection. Principles and approaches to the treatment of patients with HIV infection.

Methods of nonspecific and specific diagnosis of HIV infection. Stages, methods of conducting laboratory diagnostics. Types of specific diagnostics. Indication. Non-specific diagnostics (risk criteria). General characteristics of drug groups used in the treatment of HIV infection. HAART.

2

8.22

Differential diagnosis of wound infections (rabies, tetanus, erysipelas, felinosis, sodoku).

Rabies: features of clinical course, diagnosis, differential diagnosis. Principles of treatment, medical care for patients at the pre-hospital stage. Emergency prophylaxis in case of animal bites.

Tetanus: features of the course, diagnosis, complications. Principles of treatment, medical care for patients at the pre-hospital stage. Emergency prophylaxis of tetanus.

Erysipelas: features of the course of various clinical forms, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, complications, prognosis.

Felinosis: features of the course, differential diagnosis. Features of treatment.

Rat bite disease: sodoku and streptobacillosis: features of clinical course, treatment

2

8.23

Peculiarities of clinical course, diagnostics, principles of treatment of plague, tularemia, anthrax.

Plague: pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, treatment, prevention. Scheme of anti-epidemic measures in case of detection of a patient with plague. Tularemia: pathogenesis, classification, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment. Anthrax: pathogenesis, classification, clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment.

2

8.24

Infectious diseases regulated by International Health Regulations. Quarantine infections.

Especially dangerous infections (plague, tularemia, anthrax): peculiarities of the clinical picture, diagnosis, treatment, prevention.

Test task 7.

2

25

Final module control

Module control: test questions, case studies (written work), practical skills.

2

 

See the schedule of workshops and consultations (educational process)

Last Updated (Thursday, 24 August 2023 15:14)