THEMATIC PLAN OF CLASSES IN THE DISCIPLINE "INFECTIOUS DISEASES".

4TH YEAR. 2022-2023 academic year

Class

number

Topics of lectures / practical classes

Duration (hours)

Lect. 1.

"Basic epidemiological concepts. Epidemiology in the structure of medical sciences and health care. The concept of "epidemiology of non-communicable diseases"

The doctrine of the epidemic process. Classification of infectious diseases. Directions of control of infectious diseases"

2

Lect. 2

"Viral hepatitis with a hemocontact mechanism of transmission."

Viral hepatitis with hemocontact mechanism of transmission. Features of HBV, HCV, and HDV pathogens. The concept of viral hepatitis HGV, SEN, TTV. Source of infection and transmission factors. Pathogenesis of these hepatitis and hepatic encephalopathy. Differential diagnosis of HBV, HCV, HDV, HGV, SEN, TTV. Plan of examination of a patient with parenteral hepatitis, hepatic encephalopathy. Methods of specific diagnosis. Interpretation of laboratory test results.Therapy of hepatitis, hepatic encephalopathy. Rules for discharge of convalescents from the hospital. Prevention and measures in the center.

2

Pract.1

"The Doctrine of the Epidemic Process. Anti-epidemic measures in the centers of infectious diseases.

Study of the subject and tasks of epidemiology, the main stages of development of epidemiology. Familiarization with the concept of epidemic process and its components, driving forces of the epidemic process. Features of the epidemic process in anthroponosis and zoonoses. The concept of sapronoses. Quantitative and qualitative manifestations of the epidemic process. Anti-epidemic measures in the centers of infectious diseases. Definition of the center of infectious disease. The purpose and objectives of the epidemiological survey of the center. Source and reservoir of infectious diseases. Sick person and carrier and their epidemiological significance. Categories of carriers of infectious diseases. Measures for patients and carriers as sources of infectious diseases. Epidemiological significance of animals.

2

Pract. 2

"Disinfection and sterilization. Ensuring the sanitary and anti-epidemic regime in the dental clinic."

Study of types of disinfection. Methods and ways of disinfection. Requirements for chemical disinfectants. Methods of preparation of disinfectant solutions. Characterization of the main groups of disinfectants. Epidemiological significance of arthropods as carriers of infectious diseases. Types, methods of disinfestation. The main groups of chemical insecticides. Purpose and types of disinfection chambers. Epidemiological significance of rodents as a source of infectious diseases. Types and methods of deratization. Characteristics of chemical rodenticides. Methods of quality control of disinfection, disinsection, deratization, sterilization.

2

Pract. 3

"Epidemiology and prevention of viral hepatitis B and C and HIV infection. Intravenous infections and their prevention."

Incidence and prevalence of hepatitis B and C, HIV infection in the world, Ukraine, Sumy region. Source of infection, ways and factors of transmission in hepatitis B. Risk groups. Specific laboratory diagnostics of hepatitis B. Source of infection, ways and factors of transmission in hepatitis C. Risk groups. Specific laboratory diagnosis of hepatitis C. Measures in the center of viral hepatitis with parenteral transmission. The main directions of prevention of viral hepatitis with parenteral transmission. Prevention of occupational infection of medical personnel with viral hepatitis. Measures in case of injury or contact with blood or other biological materials of a patient. Specific prevention of hepatitis B. Sources and modes of HIV transmission. Risk groups for HIV infection. Specific diagnosis of HIV infection. Prevention of occupational HIV infection. Post-exposure prophylaxis of HIV infection. Algorithm of action of a medical worker in case of an emergency in contact with a patient with HIV infection. Features of the epidemiology of hospital-acquired infections, mechanisms of their transmission. The main directions of prevention of hospital-acquired infections in dental clinics.

2

Pract. 4

"Preventive and anti-epidemic measures for particularly dangerous infections (cholera, plague). Quarantine measures."

The concept of conventional infections. Measures taken in case of conventional infections. Administrative, sanitary and medical measures for the sanitary protection of the country's territory. Functions of sanitary-quarantine points at state border crossings. The procedure for deployment and structure of the hospital for patients with quarantine infections. Purpose and types of anti-plague suit. Rules for collection and transportation of material from patients with quarantine infections. Epidemiological features of plague. Organization of anti-epidemic measures in the center. Epidemiological features of cholera. Organization of anti-epidemic measures in the center. Epidemiological features of contagious viral hemorrhagic fevers. Organization of anti-epidemic measures in the center.

2

Pract. 5

"Influenza, ARVI (parainfluenza, adenovirus, rhinovirus, respiratory syncytial infections). Immunoprophylaxis of influenza."

Features of the causative agent of influenza, parainfluenza, MS infection, adenovirus, rhinovirus infection. The concept of avian influenza. Pathogenicity factors of pathogens. Source of infection and factors of transmission. Pathogenesis. Classification. Main clinical syndromes. Clinical manifestations depending on the severity of the course. Specific complications. Differential diagnosis. Plan of examination of the patient. Methods of specific diagnosis. Interpretation of laboratory test results. Specific therapy: doses, routes of administration, duration of treatment. Emergency care for the patient. Rules for discharge from the hospital. Prevention and measures in the center.

2

Pract. 6

"Clinical characteristics of bacterial pharyngitis. Meningococcal nasopharyngitis. Diphtheria. Sore throats. Herpesvirus infections. Clinical characteristics of herpes simplex. Infectious mononucleosis."

Features of the causative agent of meningococcal infection. Source of infection and transmission factors in meningococcal nasopharyngitis. The main clinical symptoms of meningococcal nasopharyngitis. Differential diagnosis of meningococcal nasopharyngitis and bacterial pharyngitis. Methods of specific diagnosis of meningococcal infection. Interpretation of laboratory test results. Basic principles of treatment. Features of the causative agent of diphtheria. Source of infection and factors of diphtheria transmission. The main stages of diphtheria pathogenesis. Classification of diphtheria. The main clinical syndromes of diphtheria. Clinical manifestations depending on the severity of the course. Specific complications of diphtheria. Differential diagnosis of diphtheria and syndrome. Ways of transmission of herpesvirus infections. Stages of pathogenesis of various manifestations of herpesvirus infections. Clinical classification of herpesvirus infections. The main symptoms of various nosological forms of herpesvirus infections. Complications of various manifestations of herpesvirus infections. Plan of examination of a patient with various forms of herpesvirus infections. Changes in the cerebrospinal fluid in lesions of the nervous system caused by herpesviruses. Methods of specific diagnosis of herpesvirus infections. Etiotropic therapy of herpesvirus infections: doses, route of administration, duration of treatment. Principles of pathogenetic therapy of herpesvirus infections. Etiological structure of infectious mononucleosis. Classification of infectious mononucleosis.

2

Pract. 7

"Acute viral hepatitis A, E, B, C, D. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment. Chronic viral hepatitis B and C. Clinic, diagnosis, treatment."

Features of HBV, HCV, and HDV pathogens. The concept of viral hepatitis HBG, SEN, TTV. Source of infection and transmission factors. Pathogenesis of these hepatitis and hepatic encephalopathy. Differential diagnosis of HBV, HCV, HDV, HGV, SEN, TTV. Plan of examination of a patient with parenteral hepatitis, hepatic encephalopathy. Methods of specific diagnosis. Interpretation of laboratory test results. Therapy of hepatitis, hepatic encephalopathy. Rules for discharge of convalescents from the hospital. Prevention and measures in the center.

2

Pract. 8

"HIV infection and HIV-associated infections and infestations accompanied by lesions of the oral mucosa."

Source of infection in HIV - infections and AIDS. Factors of transmission. Pathogenesis of HIV infection and AIDS. Epidemiological features of the AIDS epidemic in Ukraine. Classification of HIV infection and AIDS. Clinical picture of HIV infection and AIDS. High risk groups. Methods of diagnosis of HIV infection and AIDS. Differential diagnosis of HIV infection and AIDS. What drugs are used in the treatment of HIV infection and AIDS. Preventive measures for HIV infection and AIDS. Medical examination of HIV-infected and AIDS patients.

2

Pract. 9

Final modular control.

2